Effect of the identical training process on the functional state of high-level sprint swimmers of both genders


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Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2023.09.02.05

Keywords:

sprint swimmers, heart rate variability, central hemodynamics, physical working capacity

Abstract

Purpose: to study the effect of an identical training process on the functional state of high-level sprint swimmers of both genders.

Material and methods. The heart rate variability indices, central hemodynamic parameters and PWC170/kg measurements were compared between 86 male and 42 female swimmers with sports qualifications from first-class athlete to Master of Sports International Class, and separately, – between 38 males and 9 females (Masters of Sports and Masters of Sports International Class), 28 males and 16 females (Candidates for Masters of Sports), and 22 males and 17 females (first-class athletes).

The results. In the general group (86 males vs. 42 females) only the greater value of PWC170/kg in males by 12.64 % (p<0.001) was revealed, without any differences in heart rate variability and central hemodynamics. Masters of Soprts and Masters of Sports International Class, as well as Candidates for Masters of Sports, didn't have gender differences in all indicators studied. In first-class athletes, there were no gender differences in heart rate variability and central hemodynamic parameters, except for PWC170/kg, which in males was greater by 11.27 % (p=0.036).

Conclusions. A comparison of 86 male and 42 female swimmers with sports qualifications from first-class athlete to Master of Sports International Class, who differed by age and training experience, showed no significant differences in HRV and central hemodynamic parameters except for PWC170/kg, which was 12.64 % higher in males (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between all studied indices in 38 male and 9 female swimmers with sports qualifications Master of Sports and Master of Sports International Class, with no differences in age or training experience. Comparison of 28 male and 16 female swimmers with sports qualification Candidate for Master of Sports, not differing by age and training experience showed no significant differences in HRV and central hemodynamic parameters, except for PWC170/kg, which was greater in males by 11.27 % (p=0.034). In 22 male and 17 female swimmers with sports qualification first-class athlete, not differing by age (males have greater training experience) there were no differences between all studied indices.

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Author Biographies

Yevhen Mykhaliuk, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University

evg.mikhalyuk@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000–0003–3607–7619

Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, Physical Education and Health, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University

Maiakovskyi Avenue, 26, Zaporizhzhia, 69035, Ukraine

Yehor Horokhovskyi , Запорізький національний університет, Запоріжжя, Україна

yehor.horokhovskyi@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000–0002–4555–9110

Department of Physiology, Immunology and Biochemistry with the course of Civil Defence and Medicine, Zaporizhzhia National University

Zhukovskoho str., 66, Zaporizhzhia, 69600, Ukraine

Anatolii Bosenko, Південноукраїнський національний педагогічний університет імені К. Д. Ушинського, Одеса, Україна

bosenco@ukr.net

http://orcid.org/0000–0003–3472–0412

Department of Biology and Health Protection, South Ukrainian national pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushynsky

Staroportofrankivs`ka str., 26, Odesa, 65020, Ukraine

Nadiia Orlyk, South Ukrainian national pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushynsky, Odesa, Ukraine

orlikn@ukr.net

http://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-0144-6576

Кафедра біології і охорони здоров’я, Південноукраїнський національний педагогічний університет імені К Д. Ушинського

Вул. Старопортофранківська, 26, Одеса, 65020, Україна

Mariia Topchii, South Ukrainian national pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushynsky, Odesa, Ukraine

topciy_maria@ukr.net

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-1032

Department of Biology and Health Protection, South Ukrainian national pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushynsky

Staroportofrankivs`ka str., 26, Odesa, 65020, Ukraine

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Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

Mykhaliuk, Y. ., Horokhovskyi , Y., Bosenko, A., Orlyk, N. ., & Topchii, M. (2023). Effect of the identical training process on the functional state of high-level sprint swimmers of both genders. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 9(2), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2023.09.02.05

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Original articles. Sport